In recent years, people have gotten used to hearing about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as it relates to children. However, adults may also struggle with ADHD, but it is more often left undiagnosed or untreated. Lack of good resources to support adults with ADHD can lead to unnecessary struggles. Unfortunately, adults with ADHD are also at increased risk for co-occurring conditions. Two-thirds of people with ADHD also have a co-occurring condition, and there are many theories about the reason for this. In this blog, you can learn a little more about adult ADHD and co-occurring conditions and the important role assessment plays in ensuring people receive the right support services.
Why Does ADHD Frequently Co-Occur with Other Conditions?
While research is still ongoing into exactly why adults with ADHD have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, the main reasons for the high rate of co-occurring disorders seems to be related to the side effects of ADHD. The main effects of ADHD are inhibited executive functions. The executive functions control cognitive skills like memory, concentration, information organization, and self-control. The disordered executive functions present in people with ADHD diagnosis are contributors to the high levels of co-occurring conditions. It’s important to recognize and address ADHD as well as any co-occurring conditions. Failure to diagnose and treat co-occurring conditions can lead to frustration as the person with ADHD may feel as though they’re not making progress or successfully overcoming the challenges related to ADHD. When co-occurring conditions are treated alongside ADHD, people are much more likely to achieve their goals.
What are Common Co-Occurring Conditions with ADHD?
There are a wide variety of conditions that are frequently diagnosed with ADHD, and every person’s situation is unique. Because of the range of potential co-occurring conditions, it’s important to discuss all symptoms with your doctor, therapist, or assessment psychologist to ensure you receive the most accurate diagnosis. The following are common co-occurring conditions for adults with ADHD:
- Bipolar disorder
- Personality disorders
- Anxiety disorder
- Major depressive disorder
- Substance use disorder
- Sleep disorders
How Can Assessment Help?
In many cases, co-occurring conditions with ADHD are either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as being “just” ADHD symptoms. This is because clients are either untested or only tested specifically for ADHD. Unfortunately, this can diminish an individual’s ability to seek effective therapy and support services to help them lead their most fulfilling lives. In our assessment practice, we provide comprehensive evaluations. The range of questions and thorough testing battery may seem excessive, but by going through the process of a complete assessment, we create a full, accurate picture of the person’s strengths, weaknesses, and areas where they may need support to be successful. That means we’ll notice if individuals are struggling with ADHD, and we’re less likely to miss those co-occurring conditions that can contribute to the person’s difficulty to successfully address the challenges related to ADHD.
I’m Curious About Assessment. How do I Get Started?
If you think you may be struggling with ADHD or you’re dealing with other difficulties you don’t feel are related to ADHD, the Northern Colorado Assessment Center team would love to hear from you. We offer comprehensive testing services to give adults and children the knowledge they need to seek necessary support and feel confident in their ability to navigate anything life throws at them. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions or you would like to schedule an appointment.
