Autism Spectrum Disorder

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

In the past Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been referred to by other names, including autism and Asperger’s Syndrome among others. Previously, psychological assessment professionals have used diagnostic criteria to make distinct diagnostic differentiation between specific forms of ASD, including pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), Asperger’s syndrome, and Rhett’s disorder. Now, an ASD diagnosis accounts for an entire spectrum of symptoms.

Regardless of name, ASD refers to the myriad of symptoms that result from a variety of neurodevelopmental differences. These differences start in early childhood, with many symptoms manifesting before the age of three, but ASD can be diagnosed at any stage of life. Sometimes the differences are subtle and not very impairing until much later in life, leading to a diagnosis as differences become more obvious in late adolescence or adulthood. We understand that people express behaviors and show differences in various ways that change as they mature. Women’s experience is often different than that of men with regard to symptoms. Most importantly, every person has a completely unique experience, so it’s important to address each person on an individual basis, using a personalized battery of tests to ensure we create a full picture of the individual’s abilities and areas of need.

When Should You Consider Scheduling an Evaluation?

The symptoms of ASD can be disruptive and challenging at any age, but the social and professional pressures of the adult world can complicate symptom presentation. As the word spectrum indicates, an adult diagnosed with ASD may experience a range of symptoms, including (but not limited to):

  • Challenges in social interaction
  • Difficulty perceiving social cues
  • Struggles to interpret or communicate tone
  • Social anxiety
  • Inability to be flexible to routine change
  • Intense focus or lack of focus depending on level of interest in the task at hand
  • Disordered sleep
  • Gastrointestinal concerns

Any of these symptoms may be things a healthy adult could experience in a variety of environments, but if these kinds of behaviors are significantly disrupting your life or causing you distress, it may be time to consider getting a diagnostic assessment. Sometimes, adults resist seeking evaluation. They rationalize that they’ve lived their whole lives with these symptoms or fear nothing will change after assessment, but an appropriate diagnosis can ensure you receive therapy and treatments necessary relieve the symptoms of ASD and live a more satisfying life.

What Kind of Testing is involved?

To eliminate alternative explanations and offer a complete evaluation of the strengths, challenges, and supports needed by each person with ASD, our psychologist will conduct a full battery of tests (e.g., cognitive, adaptive, emotional, behavioral, personality, developmental, and achievement) and clinical interviews. A full history will also be gathered through rating scales, forms, and interview. Together, the information gathered will help us ensure the client meets diagnostic criteria for ASD, so we can provide clients with the necessary report, referrals, and follow-up materials to start a practical plan of action to achieve personal, professional, and educational goals. If you would like more info about our autism testing services for adults in Fort Collins, Colorado, call 970-825-0481.

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